Antique amp; Italian Classic Furniture: October 2010
Furniture is movable objects designed to support various human being activities such as seats (e.g., chair, stools, dining tables and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., bedrooms). Furniture is also used to carry objects at a convenient elevation for work (as horizontal floors above the ground, such as tables and desks), or even to store things (e.g., cupboards and racks). Furniture can be a product of design and is known as a form of decorative art. In addition to furniture's practical role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. It can be created from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Furniture can be made by using a variety of woodworking joints which often mirror the local culture.People have been using natural things, such as tree stumps, rocks and moss, as furniture because the beginning of human civilisation. Archaeological research demonstrates from around 30,000 years back, people began carving and constructing their own furniture, using wood, natural stone, and animal bone fragments. Early furniture from this period is known from artwork like a Venus figurine found in Russia, depicting the goddess on the throne. The first surviving extant furniture is at the real homes of Skara Brae in Scotland, and includes cupboards, dressers and beds all constructed from rock. Complex construction techniques such as joinery begain in the first dynastic period of Egypt, with constructed wooden pieces including stools and tables, embellished with valuable metals or ivory sometimes. The evolution of furniture design continued in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, with thrones being commonplace as well as the klinai, multipurpose couches used for relaxing, eating, and sleeping. The furniture of the center Ages was heavy usually, oak, and ornamented. Furniture design broadened through the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and fourteenth hundred years. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was seen as a opulent, gilded Baroque designs often. The nineteenth century is defined by revival styles. The first three-quarters of the twentieth century tend to be viewed as the march towards Modernism. One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is a go back to natural textures and shapes
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